The graphic below highlights the research focus at the TML lab in yellow ellipses within the context of transportation and the integrated infrastructure framework.

Overview

For those unfamiliar, the Manheim-Florian-Gaudry framework, detailed in Manheim (1980) and Florian and Gaudry (1980), and refined in Chow (2018), models transportation systems through the interaction between an activity system (A) and a transportation system (T). It employs a demand procedure (D) to derive transportation needs from the activity system and a performance procedure (P) to evaluate the transportation system’s response. This framework achieves market equilibrium (X) between the supply (S) and the demand (D) resulting in a set of system states (F), including operator decisions, user flows, and link costs, at a short-term operational level. Long-term adjustments, influenced by factors like changes in locations (L), travel times, or resource needs, affect demand and supply and require feedback for resource allocation and design changes. Environmental factors (E), such as weather and urban density, further distinguish system performances across different cities.

Active Projects

  1. co-PI, Faculty Associate, and Major Research Initiative-I co-Lead. Center for Regional and Rural Connected Communities. Regional University Transportation Center. United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Aug 2023 - Jul 2028). Active projects include:
    1. Lead-PI. Coordinated Rural Access Hubs: A Multi-Agent Planning and Evaluation Framework for Inter-Regional Mobility Connections (Project 3-2-2). United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Sep 2026 - Aug 2027). With co-investigators from several CR2C2 partner universities.
    2. Lead-PI. Data to Deployment: A Toolkit for Evaluating Microtransit Service in Rural Communities (Project R3-5). United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Jan 2026 - Dec 2026)
    3. co-PI. Enhancing Rural Freight Resilience in the Southeastern U.S.: Data-Driven Modeling and Decision Support for Supply Chain Efficiency (Project 3-1-2). United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Dec 2025 - Aug 2027)
    4. co-PI. Techniques for Assessing Community Technology Readiness for Rural Development: Planning for Community Readiness Using Digital Twins (Project 1-1-2). United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Nov 2025 - Jul 2027)
  2. Lead-PI. Beyond the Sum of Its Parts: A Modeling Approach to Joint Effects and Network Interactions for Strategic Project Prioritization (NCDOT Project 2027-13). North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT). (Aug 2026 - Jul 2028). In collaboration with the University of Minnesota (Dr. Michael Levin).
  3. co-PI. Development of the Transportation Resilience Identification Planning Tool (TRIP) for the Southeastern Coastal Plain Region using Two-Dimensional Hydraulic Modeling (NCDOT Project RP2026-31). North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT). (Feb 2026 - Dec 2027). Led by North Carolina State University (Dr. Jack Kurki-Fox and Dr. Barbara Doll).
  4. Lead-PI. Excellence in Research/Collaborative Research: Modeling Transportation Choices Under the Presence of Real-time Information Using Simulated-based Virtual Experiments (NSF Award 2200590). National Science Foundation (NSF). (Oct 2022 - May 2027). In collaboration with Virginia Tech and Old Dominion University.

Completed Projects

  1. co-PI, Faculty Associate, and Major Research Initiative-I co-Lead. Center for Regional and Rural Connected Communities. Regional University Transportation Center. United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). Completed projects include:
    1. Lead-PI. Community-Oriented and Data-Driven Mobility Modeling for Rural and Disconnected Communities. United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Aug 2023 - Jul 2026)
    2. co-PI. Optimal and Safe Route for Freight Transportation in Rural Areas. United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Aug 2023 - Jul 2025)
    3. co-PI. Designing Tools for Assessing Readiness of Rural Communities for New Technologies. United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Aug 2023 - Jul 2025)
  2. Lead-PI. Data-Driven Compensation Models for Enhanced Efficiency and Service Quality at License Plate Agencies. North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT). (Aug 2024 - Jul 2026). In collaboration with North Carolina State University.
  3. Lead-PI. Rural Autonomous-Vehicle Microtransit Partnership for Underserved Populations (RAMP-UP): Planning for Accessible Autonomous-Vehicle-Informed Microtransit in Rockingham County, NC. Mobility, Access and Transportation Insecurity (MATI) Program through Federal Transit Administration. (Aug 2025 - Jul 2026)
  4. co-PI. Southeast Data Competition For An Equitable Transportation System Design. Honda Foundation. (Jul 2025 - Jun 2026)
  5. Lead-PI. Improving Transportation Accessibility through Developing Coordinated Research Capacity Between NC A&T and University of Minnesota Transportation Groups. 2025 North Carolina A&T & University of Minnesota Research Partnership. The Division of Research, NC A&T. (Aug 2025 - Feb 2026)
  6. Lead-PI. State of the Art on Auxiliary Lanes Between Freeway Interchanges. North Carolina Department of Transportation (technical assistance request). (Jul 2025 - Sep 2025)
  7. Lead-PI. Improving Long-range Planning Models for Feasibility Analysis of Mileage-based User Fees as an Alternative Revenue Stream. North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT). (Aug 2023 - Sep 2025)
  8. co-PI and NCA&T lead. Connected Communities for Smart Mobility Toward Accessible and Resilient Transportation for Equitably Reducing Congestion (C2SMARTER) Center. Tier 1 University Transportation Center. United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Aug 2023 - May 2025). Individual projects include:
    1. Lead-PI. Integrating Personalized Incentives and Virtual Reality Tools for Enhanced Transportation System Management. United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Oct 2024 - May 2025)
    2. Lead-PI. Equitable Flood Impact Analysis Integrating GeoAI and Digital Twin Modeling. United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Oct 2023 - Sep 2024)
    3. Lead-PI. Multi-Modal Tripchain Planner for Disadvantaged Travelers to Incentivize Transit Usage. United States Department of Transportation (USDOT). (Oct 2023 - Sep 2024)
  9. Lead-PI. Optimizing Truck Parking Infrastructure: A Modeling And Data-Driven Approach Towards Efficient and Resilient Supply Chains. Provost's Fellows: Title III Summer Seed Funding. (May 2024 - Sep 2024)
  10. co-PI. Catalyst Award: Targeted Infusion Project - Advancing STEM Education Through Transportation Studies (ASETTS). National Science Foundation (NSF). (Sep 2021 - Aug 2024)
  11. Lead-PI. A Multiobjective Reinforcement Learning Framework for Equitable Toll Design for Express Lanes. Supplemental Funding through the Center for Advanced Transportation Mobility (CATM) University Transportation Center. North Carolina A&T State University. (Jun 2023 - Dec 2023)
  12. co-PI. Intelligent Data Exploration & Analysis For New & Existing Transportation Technology (IDEANETT). North Carolina Department of Transportation. NC Transportation Center of Excellence in Advanced Technology Safety and Policy. (Aug 2020 - Jul 2023). (added as co-PI after the project was funded)
  13. Lead-PI. Equitable Congestion Pricing for Express Lanes. Center for Advanced Transportation Mobility (CATM) University Transportation Center. North Carolina A&T State University. (2021)
  14. Lead-PI. Multiscale Models for Sustainable Transportation Systems. Seed Grant Award from the Center of Excellence in Product Design and Advanced Manufacturing (CEPDAM). North Carolina A&T State University. (2021)

Student Engagement

Dr. Pandey is the recipient of the 2022-23 Junior Faculty Teaching Excellence Award at NC A&T and the faculty advisor of the NC A&T Student Chapter of the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), which received the NCSITE Paul F. Cribbins Award for Outstanding Student Chapter in 2024 and 2025. He also helped develop the materials for the student training week of the CR2C2 Southeast Data Competition.

Publications and Presentations

Find the latest list at: Google Scholar

Tech Transfer and Research Products

Learn more about codes and products on our group's Github page.

GitHub

Under Development and Refinement

  1. Ali, M. A., Kafashan, F., Pandey, V., & Hajbabaie, A. (2026). NC License Plate Agency Access Dashboard [Decision-support tool]. Main dashboard (drive-time distances)
  2. Gulati, K., & Pandey, V. (2026). NC Truck Parking Analysis Dashboard [Decision-support tool]. Link.

Published Products and Datasets

  1. Gulati, K., Pandey, V., Manikkavasagam, N., Reginato Junior, A., Lidbe, A., & Nagarajan, S. (2025). Healthcare Accessibility Analysis: Macro vs. Micro-Level Measures [Computer software]. GitHub. https://github.com/tml-ncat/macro-micro-healthcare-accessibility.
  2. Tiamiyu, R., & Pandey, V. (2024). Multimodal trip planner tool [Computer software]. GitHub. https://github.com/tml-ncat/Multimodal-Trip-Planner.
  3. Alaka, O. B., Pandey, V., & Khattak, A. (2025). Autonomous Rural Readiness Technology dashboard [Computer software]. GitHub: https://github.com/tml-ncat/Ar2tdashboard and Dashboard: Rural AV Readiness Assessment Tool.
  4. Tiamiyu, R., Pandey, V., Chow, J. Y. J., Sundaram, I. G., Jehu-Appiah, D. N., & Ren, X. (2024). Multimodal Trip-Chain Planner Survey [Data set]. Zenodo. https://zenodo.org/uploads/13864177.